Yuri gagarin life biography of jackie chan

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin [ a ] [ b ] 9 March — 27 March was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful crewed spaceflight , became the first person to journey into outer space. Travelling on Vostok 1 , Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April , with his flight taking minutes. By achieving this major milestone for the Soviet Union amidst the Space Race , he became an international celebrity and was awarded many medals and titles, including his nation's highest distinction: Hero of the Soviet Union.

He later joined the Soviet Air Forces as a pilot and was stationed at the Luostari Air Base , near the Norway—Soviet Union border , before his selection for the Soviet space programme alongside five other cosmonauts. Following his spaceflight, Gagarin became the deputy training director of the Cosmonaut Training Centre , which was later named after him.

He was also elected as a deputy of the Soviet of the Union in and then to the Soviet of Nationalities , respectively the lower and upper chambers of the Supreme Soviet. Vostok 1 was Gagarin's only spaceflight, but he served as the backup crew to Soyuz 1 , which ended in a fatal crash, killing his friend and fellow cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov.

Fearful that a high-level national hero might be killed, Soviet officials banned Gagarin from participating in further spaceflights.

Yuri Gagarin, the Soviet cosmonaut,

After completing training at the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy in February , he was again allowed to fly regular aircraft. However, Gagarin died five weeks later, when the MiG that he was piloting with flight instructor Vladimir Seryogin crashed near the town of Kirzhach. His older brother Valentin was born in , and by the time Yuri was born he was already helping with the cattle on the farm.

His sister Zoya, born in , helped take care of "Yura" and their youngest brother Boris, born in On their first day in the village, they burned down the school, ending Yuri's first year of education. Those who refused were beaten or sent to the concentration camp set up at Gzhatsk. A Nazi officer took over the Gagarin residence.