Caliph umar biography

In terms of Ihsan :. Umar was a senior companion and father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Umar has been called instrumental in the expansion of the Islamic world beyond Arabia. Umar initially opposed Muhammad, who was his distant Qurayshite kinsman and later became his son-in-law. However, after his conversion to Islam in , Umar became the first Muslim to openly pray at the Kaaba.

In August , the dying Abu Bakr nominated Umar as his successor. Under Umar, the caliphate expanded at an unprecedented rate, conquering the Sasanian Empire and more than two-thirds of the Byzantine Empire. According to Jewish tradition, Umar set aside the Christian ban on Jews and allowed them into Jerusalem and to worship.

Umar is generally viewed by historians as one of the most powerful and influential Muslim caliphs in history. Umar was born in Mecca to the Banu Adi clan, which was responsible for arbitration among the tribes. In his youth he used to tend to his father's camels in the plains near Mecca. His merchant father was famed for his intelligence among his tribe.

Age of hazrat umar at death

He used to make me work hard; if I didn't work he used to beat me and he used to work me to exhaustion. Despite literacy being uncommon in pre-Islamic Arabia , Umar learned to read and write in his youth. Though not a poet himself, he developed a love for poetry and literature. He was tall, physically powerful and a renowned wrestler.