Mughal empire akbar biography sample paper class 9

A Before Babur invaded India in , India was ruled by breakaway kingdoms of the Delhi Sultanate with no powerful central authority.

Akbar born

Explanation — India was divided into several regional kingdoms with no strong central authority. This fragmentation of power made it easier for Babur to conquer these kingdoms one by one. Explanation — The principle of Sulh-kul or universal harmony was a key aspect of Din-i-Illahi, and it was this principle that guided Akbar in establishing the faith.

Mention any two steps taken by Akbar to promote better understanding between the Hindus and the Muslims. Two steps taken by Akbar to promote better understanding between the Hindus and the Muslims were:. Akbar's Din-i-Illahi promote the principle of oneness of God. The new religion stressed on virtues like courage, loyalty and justice.

It also demanded loyalty to the Emperor. The basic purpose of forming Din-i-Illahi was Sulh-kul or universal harmony which governed all public policies of Akbar. He used to call selected theologians of all religions, mystics and intellectuals at Ibadat khana. Name the title given to the heads of the revenue department and the military department respectively in the Mughal Empire.

The title given to the head of the revenue department was 'diwan' or 'diwan-i-ala' and the title given to the head of military department was 'mir bakshi'. The term 'mansab' means rank or position and the term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab. The mansabdars formed the ruling group in the Mughal empire.

Almost the whole nobility, the bureaucracy as well as the military hierarchy, had mansabs.