John locke key facts about indian

His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy. His contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence. Locke's philosophy of mind is often cited as the origin of modern conceptions of personal identity and the psychology of self , figuring prominently in the work of later philosophers, such as Rousseau, David Hume , and Immanuel Kant.

He postulated that, at birth, the mind was a blank slate, or tabula rasa.

Where was john locke born

Contrary to Cartesian philosophy based on pre-existing concepts, he maintained that we are born without innate ideas , and that knowledge is instead determined only by experience derived from sense perception , a concept now known as empiricism. Locke was born on 29 August , in a small thatched cottage by the church in Wrington , Somerset , about 12 miles 19 km from Bristol.

He was baptised the same day, as both of his parents were Puritans. Locke's father, also named John, was an attorney who served as clerk to the Justices of the Peace in Chew Magna , [ 22 ] and as a captain of cavalry for the Parliamentarian forces during the early part of the English Civil War. His mother was Agnes Keene.

Soon after Locke's birth, the family moved to the market town of Pensford , about seven miles south of Bristol, where Locke grew up in a rural Tudor house in Belluton. At the age of 16 he was at school just half a mile away from the execution of Charles I ; however, the boys were not allowed to go and watch. After completing studies at Westminster, he was admitted to Christ Church , Oxford , in the autumn of at the age of The dean of the college at the time was John Owen , vice-chancellor of the university.

Although a capable student, Locke was irritated by the undergraduate curriculum of the time. Through his friend Richard Lower , whom he knew from the Westminster School, Locke was introduced to medicine and the experimental philosophy being pursued at other universities and in the Royal Society , of which he eventually became a member. Locke was awarded a bachelor's degree in February and a master's degree in June