Stephen girard and toussaint louverture biography wikipedia

Originally allied with Toussaint L'Ouverture , Moyse grew disillusioned with the minimal labor reform and land distribution for black former slaves under the L'Ouverture administration and lead a rebellion against Toussaint in There are conflicting accounts of Moyse's family history. Trinidadian historian C. James reports Moyse had been stolen from Africa as a child as part of the trans-Atlantic slave trade and was originally part of the Arada nation , a coastal West African kingdom in what is now southern Benin.

Some assert that Moyse's mother, Marie-Marthe, also known as Martine, was Toussaint's illegitimate daughter with Cecile, a free person of color, which would make Moyse an illegitimate grandson of Toussaint. All slaves were freed. In , Moyse joined the slave uprising and followed Toussaint in abandoning the Spaniards for the French when the French declared emancipation of blacks in He was famous for being a close friend of Clairveaux [ specify ] and part of a faction of the revolution most opposed to slavery and most brutal towards white slave owners.

Why was toussaint l'ouverture important

Moyse was known for his bravery on the battlefield. He stood high in Toussaint's favour until he refused to carry out Toussaint's severe labour legislation in the North. Moyse was one of the most ardent leaders of the first uprising in During the Haitian Revolution, Moyse acted as the second-in-command to Toussaint. In , Moyse was arrested by Don Lleonart during the feud with Biassart, as a method of intimidation and threat to Toussaint.

Following the departure of the English, Hedouville began to crack down on the Haitian rebels, as fear rose in France of the Haitian Army. At Fort Dauphin, Hedouville attempted to dismiss Moyse's regiment, and an agent named Manigat was sent to enforce these orders. Refusing to give up his place, Moyse and his army fought back. However, Moyse eventually fled with part of his regiment.